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Definition: humanoid robot


An AI-based robot that has the appearance of a person. Also called an "android," humanoid robots have two arms and legs and may verbally communicate in multiple languages with an ever-increasing vocabulary. Although they increasingly look more lifelike, humanoid robots can have much more flexibility than people. See hyperrealistic robot.

Such robots, or simply "humanoids," are designed for health care, assisted living and general household helpers. They may also be used in warehouses side-by-side with people. Robots of all varieties can be used to retrieve objects in places that are extremely hazardous for humans. See Humanichs, robot, android, social robot and household robot.

Chinese Humanoids Are More Realistic
As of the mid-2020s, China dominates the humanoid robot market, and Chinese humanoids are more affordable than their U.S. counterparts. The Chinese are also aiming for humanoids so real they can actually fool people.

Will They Always Be Human-Shaped?
In time, humanoid robots may look less and less like us in order to do more intricate work. By the time we get used to humanoid robots working side-by-side with us, newer models may have more limbs to accomplish more complicated work.

Musk Predictions
Elon Musk is very involved with robots and predicts there could be a billion humanoid robots by 2036. He claims there could be more robots than humans by 2040 and they will be five times more productive than we are. See Optimus.




Ameca Modular Robot
With natural motion and human-like facial expressions, Ameca from UK-based Engineered Arts is a modular humanoid robot that is run by the Tritium operating system. Introduced in 2022, Ameca took 12 years to develop. (Image courtesy of Engineered Arts Limited.)






First Biomimetic AI Robot
Created by DroidUp in Shanghai, Moya is called the first "biomimetic" robot, which means the replication of natural elements. In late 2026, Moya was deployed in a Chinese lingerie store. At a cost of around $175,000, Moya can walk roughly 4.5 miles per hour and has as many as 43 joint motors. (Image courtesy of DroidUp Shanghai.)






Eva.i Humanoid Robot
For $7,800 on Kickstarter and an estimated 2027 delivery, Eva.i from Hong Kong-based Robonova is a companion for emotional support. Maintaining a 99-degree temperature with touch-sensitive zones, Eva.i is available with various faces and different behaviors. She can recognize different faces and emotional patterns and deliver tailored responses. Version 1.0 is not expected to support walking, standing or facial animation. (Image courtesy of Robonova.)