A Russian messaging and e-commerce "everything app" that launched in 2025. MAX is the Kremlin-approved messaging software after the performance of WhatsApp and Telegram was throttled down for Russian citizens. Facebook, Instagram and X/Twitter have been blocked and TikTok was made to disable functions. YouTube has been significantly hampered by slow connections and drop-offs.
The Kremlin has persuaded many Russian citizens to use the state-controlled VK social networking and RuTube video channels. However; tech-savvy Russian citizens who are willing to pay for VPNs can use their favorite software. See
VK,
RuTube and
VPN.