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Definition: AI anxiety


(1) (Artificial Intelligence anxiety) The fear that computers will replace people and jobs in the future. This form of automation anxiety dates back to the late 1700s when mechanical looms replaced jobs in the textile industry (see Jacquard loom). Today, people fear AI will take away jobs as it replicates human functions and decision making. However, not all professions are susceptible (see AI-proof jobs).

According to an AI Expert
In 2025, Dario Amodei of Anthropic, a major AI company, told the Axios news site that the technology he and other companies are building today could eliminate half of all entry-level white-collar jobs in the next couple of years. Amodei admitted that it "sounds crazy and people just don't believe it!" Amodei is no lightweight. In 2025, he was one of the Time 100, Time Magazine's hundred most influential people in the world. See Anthropic and AI programming.

(2) (Artificial Intelligence anxiety) The fear that AI will be harmful to humanity in the future. Many famous people such as Bill Gates, Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking, have expressed concern that society might be irreparably damaged as computers increasingly replace human decision making. Of course, one hopes the decision to launch a war would never be made by an algorithm. However, it is possible to envision that under the rationale of "eliminating human emotion," this might eventually come to pass (see Lethal Autonomous Weapons Pledge). Contrast with superagency. See AI in a nutshell, GPT, technology singularity, robot and AI agent.

AI May Be Harming Itself
The entire programming paradigm for AI is getting very complex, perhaps too much so for mere mortals. The programming maze we are creating may become so hard to understand in the future that it will cause its downfall. Stay tuned!




A Remarkable Observation
In a 2024 podcast entitled "Our AI future is way worse than you think," best-selling author Yuval Noah Harari observed that as time goes on, instead of training an AI model with human-generated data, the output of previous AIs will be used. In other words, AI will be learning from itself. Sounds like calamity written all over it!






Sooner Than You Think
Former chief business officer at Google's research division Mohammad "Mo" Gawdat said in Steven Bartlett's 2023 "Diary of a CEO" podcast that AI will become much more intelligent than humans in only a few months. Gawdat claimed that in a couple years, Bartlett will be interviewing a robot for his podcast, and in 10 years, we will be hiding from the machines. Needless to say, his comments caused some controversy.






Anxiety in the 1940s
The above quote appeared in 1947 in an essay on social criticism entitled "Dialectic of Enlightenment" by German philosophers Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno. The quote was referenced in "The Loop" by Jacob Ward (see below).






A Warning
In his 2022 book, science and tech journalist Jacob Ward says our innermost loop is the behavior we inherited, but the outermost loop is the way technology, capitalism, marketing and politics use AI to sample our behavior and reflect those patterns back at us. He claims the real threat is what happens over time as AI alters future behavior.