Newsgroups are organized into category hierarchies of names and dots, which are read right to left.  For example, 
alt.music.jazz means the jazz music topic in the alt (alternate) category.  Categories are often designated with an asterisk to represent all topics; for example, talk.* means "talk.all," or the entire Talk category (see 
wild cards).
The Alt category is the most varied.  The least moderated of newsgroups, Alt contains a huge number of topics, including X-rated material.  The 
alt.binaries category is used to share non-text files, including software, images and videos.  Following are the major categories.  See 
newsgroup and 
Usenet.
 Category       Subjects
 alt            varied, X-rated
 alt.binaries   images, videos
 biz            business (ads allowed)
 comp           computer technical
 misc           miscellaneous
 news           Usenet technical issues
 rec            recreation (sports, etc.)
 sci            science and medicine
 soc            social issues
 talk           controversial topics