Definition: graphics conversion

Changing an image from one graphics format into another. The new image may not always look 100% identical to the original for several reasons. The import/export filters in the application may not be up to par, which is critical when converting between vector graphics and bitmapped images (raster images). Vector and bitmap architectures are very different (for details, see graphics).

In addition, the resulting image may no longer be edited as easily later on. For example, converting from vector to raster eliminates the overlapping layers in the original drawing. The same occurs when a multi-layer bitmap such as a Photoshop PSD image is converted to a single-layer JPEG image (see PSD).

The Target Format May Be Limited
Even with perfectly working conversion algorithms, there may be major differences in the new format. For example, if the original is a 24-bit JPEG and the target format is an 8-bit GIF, there may be noticeable color differences if there are many colors and shades in the original (see color depth).

The Programming Is Tedious
The graphics filters that perform the conversion from one format to another require tedious programming, which means import/export functions in an application may not be perfect. In addition, the filters may not be up-to-date, and the original image may contain attributes introduced in later versions of the graphics format.

Vector to Raster

The vector image (top) did not translate perfectly to the JPEG image (bottom). If exact replication is required, be sure to test the application first. (Top image courtesy of Cedar Waxwing Design.)