(1) See 
alias.
(2) In computer graphics, aliasing is the stair-stepped appearance of diagonal lines when there are not enough pixels in the image or on screen to represent them realistically.  Also called "stair-stepping" and "jaggies."  See 
anti-aliasing.
Low and High Resolutions
A low-resolution image showing the stair-stepping is on the left.  The higher-resolution version is on the right.