A distributed operating system developed at Bell Labs that is known for its simplicity and low overhead.  Although Plan 9 came from the same organization that created Unix, and it uses similar commands, Plan 9 is not Unix.  All resources in a Plan 9 system are structured as files and accessed via the 9P protocol.  The last release of Plan 9 was the fourth edition in 2002, which upgraded 9P to 9P2000.  See 
Inferno and 
distributed operating system.