(1) For the increased AI energy requirement, see
AI energy crisis and
AI datacenter.
(2) Using AI to predict supply and demand in the energy sector. Today's power grids are interconnected as never before, encompassing both renewable and non-renewable generation as well as feedback from home solar systems. They also require continuous weather monitoring, which changes electricity demand. The more AI can predict usage, the smoother the operation of the grid. AI also enables electricity sources to sell power in advance to keep things running smoothly. See
AI energy crisis.